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- <text id=89TT3117>
- <title>
- Nov. 27, 1989: Namibia:The Doves Win
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 27, 1989 Art And Money
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 53
- NAMIBIA
- The Doves Win
- </hdr><body>
- <p>SWAPO succeeds at the polls, but not by too much
- </p>
- <p> Democracy arrived with becoming moderation in Namibia last
- week. The country's first internationally accepted election
- went off almost flawlessly. An impressive 97% of the 701,000
- voters peacefully chose a National Assembly that will write a
- constitution and end 74 years of South African control. By
- denying any single party absolute power in the 72-seat assembly,
- the voters boosted the chance that democratic institutions will
- take root after the international observers go home.
- </p>
- <p> The biggest vote getter, as expected, was the South West
- African People's Organization, or SWAPO, the Marxist-led group
- that conducted a 23-year guerrilla war for independence. But
- SWAPO won only 57% of the vote and 41 seats, far short of the
- 85% prediction by Sam Nujoma, 60, the group's leader, or of the
- 67% that would have let SWAPO shape the constitution on its own.
- </p>
- <p> SWAPO's main opposition in the assembly will come from the
- Democratic Turnhalle Alliance, a moderate, multiracial group
- that favors private enterprise. The alliance won 29% of the
- votes and 21 seats. Five minor parties will provide SWAPO and
- the D.T.A. with possible allies.
- </p>
- <p> SWAPO's lackluster performance stemmed partly from gruesome
- accounts of torture, killings and imprisonment of dissidents at
- SWAPO detention camps that emerged during the campaign. Nujoma
- was also blamed for ordering his armed troops to return last
- April in contravention of a U.N. cease-fire; 300 of them were
- killed by waiting South African forces. Nujoma tried to
- counteract the bad publicity with a conciliation offensive. He
- met with South African officials, released white doves at
- rallies to symbolize peace and reassured the country that SWAPO
- "has no intention of imposing our views on others." Now that the
- elections have bound SWAPO to a broad-based assembly, those
- white doves may keep flying.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-